Tragic New Hampshire Resident Dies After Contracting Deadly Mosquito-Borne Encephalitis Virus.. What You Need to Know
A New Hampshire resident has died after testing positive for the mosquito-borne infection eastern equine encephalitis virus. This tragic event marks the first reported case of the virus in the state in ten years, according to health officials on August 27, 2024. The individual was hospitalized due to severe symptoms affecting the central nervous system.
The eastern equine encephalitis virus can be deadly, with about one-third of those infected succumbing to the illness. There is currently no vaccine or antiviral treatment available for this virus.
Key takeaways:
- First case of eastern equine encephalitis in New Hampshire in a decade.
- The infected resident was hospitalized with severe symptoms.
- About one-third of cases can be fatal.
- No vaccine or antiviral treatment exists for this virus.
Understanding Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus and Its Risks
The eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) is a serious mosquito-borne illness. It can lead to severe neurological issues and even death. Symptoms often resemble those of the flu but can escalate to more severe conditions, including inflammation of the brain. This virus is rare, with about 11 human cases reported annually in the U.S. However, the recent case in New Hampshire raises awareness about its potential dangers.
Precautions Against Mosquito-Borne Illnesses This Summer
As the summer continues, it is crucial to take steps to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Here are some effective precautions:
- Use insect repellent containing DEET.
- Wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors.
- Eliminate standing water around your home.
- Stay indoors during peak mosquito activity times, especially dusk and dawn.
Symptoms and Complications of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus
Symptoms of eastern equine encephalitis can vary but often include:
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
- Confusion or altered mental status
Complications can lead to long-term neurological issues for survivors, making awareness and prevention vital.
Recent Trends in Mosquito-Borne Viruses in New England
This summer, eastern equine encephalitis has also been detected in neighboring states like Massachusetts and Vermont. Health departments are monitoring the situation closely. The presence of the virus in mosquitoes and horses indicates a heightened risk for human infections. Residents are advised to stay informed and vigilant.
For more information, visit the CDC’s Eastern Equine Encephalitis page or check local health department updates.
